Provide a controlled environment for the growth and study of microorganisms, fungi, and plant pathogens.
Functions:
1. Maintain consistent temperature for culture growth.
2. Facilitate the incubation of samples for biological experiments.
3. Support germination and storage studies under specific conditions.
Used for maintaining samples at a consistent temperature for extended periods
Functions:
1. Dissolve substances in chemical and biological preparations.
2. Support enzymatic reactions requiring specific temperatures.
3. Thaw frozen samples or heat them gently without direct exposure to flames.
Separate components of a sample based on density using centrifugal force.
Functions:
1. Separate fungal spores or microbial cells from suspensions.
2. Isolate DNA, RNA, or proteins in molecular studies.
3. Clarify liquids by removing suspended particles.
Provide a sterile environment to handle infectious or hazardous biological materials safely.
Functions:
1. Protect samples from contamination during sensitive experiments.
2. Shield users from pathogens or hazardous particles.
3. Maintain a sterile airflow environment using HEPA filters.
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